Text & photographs by Tricky Vandenberg - August 2010
Elephant Street ran east of the Grand Palace from Pratu Jakromhima (a Palace Gate) towards Khlong Pratu Khao Pluak (the canal of the Gate of the Unmilled Rice) and the Elephant Bridge. The street passed Wat Thammikarat, Wat Yan Sen, a canal crossing near the former lead market, Wat Suwan Chedi and Wat Phlaphla Chai.
The street would run at present from the northeastern corner of the Palace, through the premises of Wat Thammikarat and Yan Sen, straight over the campus of the Ayutthaya Technical College and continue in eastern direction in between the present Ayutthaya Kinder Garden School and Wat Phlabphla Chai. The street stood in the axis of the present Thanon Pa Maphraw or Coconut Market Rd.
Gijsbert Heeck writes in his journal of 1655 [1] the following: "At the end of this street [the street of Bazaars], one enters the Street of the Elephants, which, coming from the side, runs straight to the king's court. On both sides this street has nothing but elephant houses, brick-built with strong wooden stalls, named fa. Most stand in duplex, but some are very long buildings in which many [elephants] can be housed together." [1]
Johannes Vingbooms gave us a first view of Elephant Street on his - around 1665 published - drawing. We also find an indication of this street on de Courtaulin's map being marked with "Escuries des Elephans" and on Bellin's map with "Rue des Elephans". Coronelli, de La Loubère and de Courtaulin also mentioned the brick stables for the elephants on both sides of the road on their maps.
Kaempfer a German medical doctor working for the VOC wrote in 1690: "Within the walls of the Palace as well as without, are to be seen long Stables, in which some hundred of Elephants stand in a long row magnificently harnass'd." [2]
Phraya Boran Rachathanin indicated on his map drafted in 1926, between the Grand Palace and Wat Phlabphlai Chai the names of three streets covering the whole stretch of the old Elephant Street, being Thanon Na Bang Kra, Thanon Pa Takua (Lead market street) and Thanon Nam Mapraw (Coconut milk street).
Elephant Street was a brick road which was often used in processions and especially during visits of the King to Wat Racha Burana and Wat Maha That. [3]
Reference:
[1] A traveler in Siam in the Year 1655 - Gijsbert Heeck - translated by Terwiel (2008) - page 59. [2] The history of Japan, together with a description of the kingdom of Siam, 1690-92 - Engelbert Kaempfer. [3] อธิบายแผนที่พระนครศรีอยุธยากับคำวินิจฉัยของพระยาโบราฌราชาธานินท์ ฉบับชำระครั้งที่๒ และ ภูมิสถนกรุงศรีอยุธยา (2007) - page 98/99.