WAT KALIM





Wat Kalim was a monastery located off the city island in the northern area of Ayutthaya, in the Khlong Sra Bua Sub-district. The monastery was situated northwest of Wat Intharam (active temple) and west of Wat Wihan Thong (ruin).


There are no longer any visible traces of the monastery above ground level.


Historical data about the monastery and its construction are unknown.


The site appears only on a 1974 Fine Arts Department (FAD) map and has presumably never been excavated, as no traces appear on later FAD maps. The source of the FAD's indication of a former monastery at this location may have been Noh Na Paknam’s writings.



Noh Na Paknam


Noh Na Paknam was a prolific writer, art historian, and preservationist who worked closely with Silpakorn University and the Fine Arts Department, and who wrote extensively on Thai temples, antiques, and murals. From November 1966 to March 1967 CE, he spent five months in the Ayutthaya area, visiting known temples and ruins. He visited the area west of Wat Mae Nang Pluem on 11 February 1966 CE. The following is a report from his visit.


"We set off, exploring across the fields behind Wat Mae Nang Pluem, then heading west. We passed a mound of earth in the middle of the rice fields and found an unnamed, abandoned temple, with only fragments of bricks remaining as evidence (1).


Further on, we reached another large mound surrounded by a big moat. This was an old temple, which the villagers called Wat Kalib. The main chapel stood on a high mound. We found corrugated roof tiles, terracotta floor tiles, and a white sandstone Buddha statue. Villagers recounted that during excavations, they once found a Buddha image in the Malay style, wearing a Chibo (the type of hat unknown) with star and crescent moon motifs, symbols of Islam (2). Therefore, they believed it was a Malay temple, hence the name Wat Kalib. (3)


Upon inspection, we found it to be a genuine Buddhist temple, leaving no room for other interpretations. We found numerous fragments of broken Buddha images, along with decorative eaves tiles and a large perforated brick measuring 37 x 19 x 13 cm with five holes, indicating an ancient temple dating to the early Ayutthaya period. One of the Buddha images was a white sandstone statue with a long monastic robe draped over a belt. It extended down to the thighs, which was very unusual. I thought it was a standing Buddha image.” [1]


I initially guessed, based on the 1974 CE FAD map, that this site was at 14° 21' 59.40" N, 100° 33' 59.14" E. However, Miss Chorpech Nunoi, admin of the Preserve Culture Group on Facebook and an enthusiastic researcher, visited the site at 14° 22' 1.29" N, 100° 33' 57.19" E.


She reported that “Wat Kalib, or Wat Ta Rim (4) as the locals call it, is said to occupy this forested area, according to the villagers' land deeds. It is surrounded by a moat. The author went around to the other side to find an entrance, only to find it flooded. A line of bricks could be seen in the distance from the other side. There must be more to it, without a doubt. This is the hope of finding evidence of a once-ruined temple. Even a single brick is valuable. Actually, an entrance is somewhat visible, but it's obstructed by dense, tough tree roots that are difficult to cut through.”


Based on her survey, “the forest area shown on the map, according to the locals, belongs entirely to Wat Kalib.” Noh Na Paknam reported the site as a large mound surrounded by a wide moat, which Nunoi now seems to confirm.



Footnotes:


(1) Probably Wat Rang on the 1974 CE FAD map.

(2) If a Malay is described as “wearing a Chibo” with star and crescent motifs, the most plausible identification is a songkok (kopiah/peci) — the traditional Malay-Muslim cap. Decorative embroidery or appliqué sometimes includes Islamic symbols like the crescent moon and star, especially in ceremonial or festive versions. It is worn with baju Melayu attire, at prayers, weddings, and official functions and is common across Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, and southern Thailand.

(3) Caliph - a supreme political and religious leader of the Muslim community, known as the ummah.

(4) Wat Ta Rim (วัดตาหริ่ม) may have been named after the temple's sponsor.


References:


[1] Uluchada, Prayoon aka Noh Na Paknam (2527). Five Months in the Midst of Ayutthaya's Brick Rubble. (Hā Dư̄an Klāng Sākʻit Pūn Thī ʻAyutthayā). Bangkok.