WAT SAM PLUEM





Wat Sam Pluem, or the Monastery of the Three Delights (1), was situated outside the city island, east of Ayutthaya, in the Phai Ling Sub-district. Today, only a restored chedi in Sri Lankan style is left. The chedi is a prominent landmark of Ayutthaya when leaving the Asian Highway and turning into Rojana Road. The landmark stays right in the middle on a roundabout of the main road leading to the King Ekathotsarot Bridge over the Pa Sak River into the city island. The stupa is locally known as the Chedi Nak Leng (2). Chedi Sam Pluem stays in the centre of the eastern area going north, you go to the ruins of Wat Kudi Dao and Wat Maheyong while going south, you reach the important temples of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon and Wat Phanan Choeng.

The large chedi is usually wrapped in saffron cloth and lit up at night. The wrapping of a chedi in orange cloth is a multi-faceted practice with symbolic, religious, and cultural significance within the context of Buddhism. The orange cloth also serves as a protective layer for the chedi. It is believed to safeguard the sacred structure from environmental elements and other potential threats. This symbolic act reinforces the sanctity of the chedi and its significance within the Buddhist community. The wrapping can be part of a specific religious ceremony or festival. It may mark a special occasion, such as the commemoration of a Buddhist event or the celebration of a significant anniversary.

The single bell-shaped chedi in situ has a reasonably large size. The stupa has an octagonal base. The drum has three octagonal rings, while the dome is bell-shaped. The harmika is octagonal, while the colonnade (sao han) is missing. The conical spire is complete and ends with a knob.





(View of Chedi Wat Sam Pluem)



To the east (around the raised traffic island) stood at least a monastic building (a prayer or an ordination hall). The remaining structures of this monastery were likely levelled when the Pridi-Thamrong Bridge was constructed (opened on 14 July 1943 CE), and the development of land transportation routes into Ayutthaya was developed. The construction of the bridge and Rojana road finally linked Ayutthaya to Bangkok (be aware that the Asian Highway linking Bangkok to Nakhon Sawan was only constructed in 1972 CE).


The establishment and history of this temple is unknown.


Wat Sam Pluem is in geographical coordinates: 14° 21' 13.80" N, 100° 35' 29.44" E.


Footnotes:


(1) The three delights may refer to the three delights of Moksha (the trivarga or group of three), which are the delight afforded by the knowledge of Nihility, the delight afforded by the knowledge that things are produced without a cause, and the delight that he has to perform no samádhis any more. The simplified definition of moksha is freedom from the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth. [Mitra, R. (1882). The Sanskrit Buddhist Literature of Nepal. The Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta. p. 218.

(2) The local name (gangster chedi) derives from the chedi sitting in the middle of the road, forcing everybody to go around it. It was likely in the mind of the street designers to get rid of this obstacle blocking the entry of Ayutthaya, but as the structure is sacred, nobody dared to remove it and challenge fate. In an aerial photograph taken in 1944 CE, we see the newly constructed road passed on the north side of the chedi.





(View of Chedi Wat Sam Pluem in 1969 CE)





(Aerial picture of Chedi Wat Sam Pluem taken on 9 June 1944. Detail of photo BN 391 - 3065 - 037 Williams-Hunt Aerial Photos Collection)